- The Sunnah and Hadees of the
Holy Prophet (S.A.W) is a form of revelation itself and possess the same
authority as the source of Islamic law as the Quran has. In the hierarchy
in classification (martaba) Quran comes first, no doubt, but when It comes
to the derivation of Shariah, Quran and hadees have similar authoritative
status.
- There are two types of
revelations,that have lead to different hierarchical status of Quran and
Sunnah.
- The Quran says
(Najam 4:3,2)" I swear by the star when it goes down.
Your companion does not err, nor does he go astray.
Nor does he speak out of desire
It is naught but revelation that is revealed"
This
implies that each and every word that the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) spoke was based
on revelation.
And
these revelations were of two type:
- The words of
Quran were exactly revealed on the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) through Angel
Gabriel. These were the words of the Quran and called"
Wahi-e-Matluv" i.e. Revelation that is Recited. The words and the meanings
both have been revealed as it is in the form of Ayahs.
- The second form of Wahi is
that which is revealed to the Prophet (S.A.W) in the form of Wisdom and in
this case the meaning is put in the heart of the Prophet (S.A.W) by Wahi
and the words are those of the Holy Prophet. This is also called
"Wahi-e-Ghair-Matluv". Wahi that is not recited.
As
comes in Surah Nisa
(Nisa :113)"And Allah has revealed to you the Book and
the wisdom , and He has taught you what you did not know, and Allah's grace on
you is very great."
Here
book refers to Quran and Wisdom refers to Hadis (Imam Shafai)
(Baqarah: 129)
And Lord! Raise up in them an Apostle from among them who
shall recite to them Thy communications and teach them The Book and the wisdom,
and purify them: Surely thou art the Mighty, The Wise."
(Notes from Shaykh-ul-Islam Tahir-ul-Qadri's lecture on Daura-e-Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)